Complete the steps to derive the standard form of the equation of a circle centered at A(h, k).

✓ 1. What is segment AB to circle A?

✓ 2. The length of leg AC is .

✓ 3. The length of leg BC is .

✓ 4. Because △ABC is a right triangle, the Pythagorean theorem can be applied.
2 + 2  = r2

A(h, k)
B(x, y)
C(x, k)
r
x − h
y − k